Genesis 42:1–17 (ESV) —
1 When Jacob learned that there was grain for sale in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” 2 And he said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain for sale in Egypt. Go down and buy grain for us there, that we may live and not die.” 3 So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers, for he feared that harm might happen to him. 5 Thus the sons of Israel came to buy among the others who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
6 Now Joseph was governor over the land. He was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground. 7 Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he treated them like strangers and spoke roughly to them. “Where do you come from?” he said. They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.” 8 And Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him. 9 And Joseph remembered the dreams that he had dreamed of them. And he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to see the nakedness of the land.” 10 They said to him, “No, my lord, your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of one man. We are honest men. Your servants have never been spies.”
12 He said to them, “No, it is the nakedness of the land that you have come to see.” 13 And they said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan, and behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is no more.” 14 But Joseph said to them, “It is as I said to you. You are spies. 15 By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 Send one of you, and let him bring your brother, while you remain confined, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you. Or else, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies.” 17 And he put them all together in custody for three days.
NOTE: The story starts out with an almost "same-old, same-old." In other words, nothing has changed. No one is leading the family, they (the ten brothers) are looking for leadership. The father assumes the leadership, almost reluctantly by telling them to go get food from Egypt so that they don't die. But the father, Jacob, is still playing favorites, and now Benjamin is his favorite son. There is something else hidden below the surface as the author reveals that Jacob feared something might happen to his son Benjamin if he went with his brothers (Simeon and Levi have already slaughtered a whole town). Maybe he doesn't believe his sons regarding what happened to Joseph (a bloody coat but no remains).
Why does Joseph treat his brothers so harshly? Is it revenge, or maybe he is seeking to find out if his brothers have changed? Ultimately he charges them with spying, a capital offense, puts them all in custody for three days. It might have been the same prison he was put in. I think Joseph knows that God has placed him in Egypt to save his family (he says as much in Gen 50:20), so none of this catches him off guard. He has probably spent some time thinking about it and wondering if his brothers were ever sorry, and what he would do. I also think what the brothers did to Joseph has caused each to struggle with guilt. I can't imagine what 20 years of guilt for your brother's life feels like.
PONDER:
Is there guilt I carry for an offense committed a long time ago? If so, this is the time to go to God, confess it, and the let the blood of Christ wash away the guilt -- that is the promise of the blook, it cleanses us of a guilty conscience.
PRAYER: Father, thank you for a clear conscience. There are stupid things I have done in life, and they remain just that, stupid things. I am forgiven and cleansed. I can be better, different from the man or child I once was. Thank you for the power of the cross and blood of Christ shed for me.