Genesis 34:24–31 (ESV) —
24 And all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.
25 On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. 26 They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away. 27 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28 They took their flocks and their herds, their donkeys, and whatever was in the city and in the field. 29 All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives, all that was in the houses, they captured and plundered.
30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.” 31 But they said, “Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?”
NOTE: It is not clear if Jacob had other daughters. One of the thoughts why Dinah's birth is mentioned is because of this incident, and that there were other daughters, just not central to the larger story. We don't know. There are no nice words to put on this incident. It was a massacre. The original guilty party was Shechem and possibly Hamor since he did not seem to reprimand his son. It seems like it could have been avoided if Jacob had exercised some leadership, and not left things up to his sons. I begin to wonder if Jacob was always a poor leader. Was he not able to control his grown up children? Is that the reason he will feign sorrow for 20 years after the presumed death of Joseph? Did he try to manipulate and control his sons through his sorrow?
Maybe a more likely scenario is that Jacob could not control two of his sons, Simeon and Levi. In that case, Jacob and Reuben (the oldest), in good faith, negotiated the treaty, but Levi and Simeon, in their rage, acted alone. Jacob does single the two out for rebuke.
The fear of the neighboring tribes is now a new trial. This is the result of the evil actions of Levi and Simeon. We experience the consequences of our actions, but God also allows painful things to cause us to seek him.
One last thought to try to make sense of all this, where is God mentioned in the story? This story is all about the flesh, from Shechem's rape of Dinah to Simeon and Elijah's rage against Shechem and the people of the town. No where in the story do we have any indication that Jacob or his sons sought God's leading. In fact, I begin to doubt Jacob's training of his sons. Murder is wrong -- why do they neglect the moral aspects of their actions.
PONDER:
- What do my actions say to my children?
- What am teaching them in my words, and more importantly, what am I teaching them by my life?
PRAYER: Father, I pray for wisdom to live correctly before my children. I pray my actions would give them a different example of life than what they see in the world.