Hebrews 10:15–18 (ESV) —
15 And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying,
16 “This is the covenant that I will make with them
after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws on their hearts,
and write them on their minds,”
17 then he adds,
“I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds
no more.”
18 Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering
for sin.
NOTE: The author quotes a prophecy from
Jeremiah. Commentators (Allen, and Lane to name two) suggest that the author is
pulling the quote forward and telling the reader that the Holy Spirit is saying
this now. It is being fulfilled. It is a new covenant. It is different from the
past covenant, although in the old covenant they were supposed to have the law
memorized. Now it will actually live within them. I believe that is the Holy
Spirit who takes up residence in each believer and brings to mind Gods' word.
A second important
truth from the Jeremiah quote, which should seem obvious, is that if there is
no remembrance of sin, that is complete forgiveness by Jesus' work on the
cross, then there is no need for any more offerings for sin. This argument is
based upon the Old Testament passage quoted.
The author has made
it very clear that Jesus is our new high priest, repeated sacrifices are made
obsolete, the new covenant does not fix up the old -- it excludes the old.
Jesus sits now at the right hand of the Father, the work is finished. The
future covenant that Jeremiah prophesied is here, now. And what had been
shadows and copies are now replaced by the real thing, access into God's Holy
of Holies.
One last point, the
author operates from a dualist "already/not yet" eschatological
outlook with respect to Christ's reign (Allen, DL, 2010). Yes, there is a future eschatological reign
of Christ, where Christ will return and subjugate his enemies permanently, but
there is also a world that has already come, the heavenly Jerusalem, which
believers have already come.
Hebrews 12:22 (ESV) — 22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of
the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal
gathering,
We are part of the
kingdom of God now, and we await the physical kingdom of come where Christ's
reigns on earth.
PONDER:
- It is hard to read these
verses and wonder why Jewish believers (Messianic) might turn back to
Judaism. That was the first century issue, but non-Jewish Christians are
similar in their desire to place themselves under the law, thinking they
have found some spiritual secret. Paraphrasing Paul from Galatians: Live
in the freedom of Christ, not in slavery to the law. Where do you stand?
PRAYER: Father, I don't know what our problems
is. I wonder if we really have tasted the goodness of God, or if we are just
playing the game "spirituality." Free us from Satan's schemes. Help
us to experience the freedom and rest (shalom) we have in Christ.