Rom
5:15-17 (NIV) But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by
the trespass of the one man, how much more did God's grace and the gift that
came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Again,
the gift of God is not like the result of the one man's sin: The judgment
followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many
trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one
man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive
God's abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in
life through the one man, Jesus Christ.
NOTE: There is some
current thought in American evangelical circles, that all will be saved. It is a variation of universalism, but is
essentially the same. Some of these
verses might seem to support that idea, but there is just enough
qualification to dismiss it. Verse 15
uses "the many" to describe the result of Adam's trespass, and the
result of Jesus's grace. Verse 16 says
"judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation" and in a
parallel form says "the gift followed many trespasses and brought
justification." Here a slight
differentiation is observed. Judgment is
for every single man, and is repeated elsewhere in scripture. The gift, though, has to be accepted (by
definition of the term gift). Judgment
is earned, i.e., the wages of sin is death.
But a gift is free and only realized when accepted or taken. Verse 17 makes it even more clear when it
says "death reigned through the one man," but "God's abundant
provision of grace" to "those who receive." In other words, all mankind is affected by
death, but grace is only to those who receive it. The parallelism is useful in comparison, but
there is a difference in the population that is affected. You don't get a choice about death (unless
you never sin), but you do get a choice about receiving God's grace. While it is not possible to not sin, one
could argue that both have a choice attached.
We willfully disobeyed God--we chose to sin. We willfully choose to receive God's
gift. Otherwise, unlike the new theology
of the day, we will go to hell.
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