2 Sam
3:23-28 (ESV) When Joab and all the army that was with him came, it was told
Joab, "Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has let him go, and
he has gone in peace." 24 Then Joab went to the king and said, "What
have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him
away, so that he is gone? 25 You know that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive
you and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are
doing."
26 When
Joab came out from David's presence, he sent messengers after Abner, and they
brought him back from the cistern of Sirah. But David did not know about it. 27
And when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the
gate to speak with him privately, and there he struck him in the stomach, so
that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother. 28 Afterward, when David
heard of it, he said, "I and my kingdom are forever guiltless before the
Lord for the blood of Abner the son of Ner.
NOTE: The bible
accurately records the events as they happen, but most of the time, at least in
the histories, does not offer much commentary. In this case, Joab argues that
Abner's truce was merely a pretense for intelligence (vs 25), although earlier
passages give cause (losing the war, dispute with Ish-bosheth, and his
conversations with the elders of Israel who wanted David to be king). Some
commentary is offered for the death of Abner--that Joab did it to avenge the
blood of Asahel, his brother. This is murder and while David recognizes it as
wrong, he does not actively discipline Joab. He (Joab) was probably the
de-facto Army commander at the time, and so, maybe David did not feel his
position as king was secure enough to dismiss such a powerful leader. But that
would mean that David also failed. He did not trust God enough to risk losing
the kingdom in order to bring justice. In the next passage, David goes to a
great deal of mourning and publicly praising Abner to mollify any concern that
he was complicit in Abner's death. While it was probably murder, Abner's
actions in rebelling against the Lord's anointed were also wrong. And while he
held considerable power as a king maker, that did not justify deliberations
with him. Abner stood opposed to David's rule and now he was actively
undermining Ish-bosheth's rule. He was a weasel trying to play on the winning
side. David and Joab were both wrong in both of their responses. The right
actions would have been justice, a trial for Abner, and no secret negotiations.
Let God bring about the results in his time and place. This is not a hard rule
though. In this case waiting was good because the opposite of waiting meant
cavorting with an enemy who had opposed God's will. Maybe if Abner had repented
in a true manner, it might have been better. But none of that is discussed in
the text. Another approach would have been started discussions directly with
Ish-bosheth. If we have to turn a blind eye to morality to speed something
along, then waiting is the better approach. If it is not a moral issue, then
waiting is a personal choice between the person and God.
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