1 Sam
30:26-31 (ESV) When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to his
friends, the elders of Judah, saying, "Here is a present for you from the
spoil of the enemies of the Lord." 27 It was for those in Bethel, in
Ramoth of the Negeb, in Jattir, 28 in Aroer, in Siphmoth, in Eshtemoa, 29 in
Racal, in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites, 30 in
Hormah, in Bor-ashan, in Athach, 31 in Hebron, for all the places where David
and his men had roamed.
NOTE: There are a
lot of ways to interpret this, but good hermeneutics would remind us of a few
things. One, this is a historically accurate account of what happened, that is, what one individual did. There is no moral commentary on the verse, nor is there
any teaching that this is a good biblical principle. It is what it is.
Secondly, which reiterates part of the first point, there is no commentary to
suggest that what David did was wrong. In fact there are two different ways to
view David's motives. In one case, he deceitfully was trying to gain influence
in Judah through financial gifts. In another case, David was a generous man who
shared the spoil with many who had helped him over the years. At this point, it
is not clear that he has received word of what happened in the battle between
the Philistines and the Israelites, or even if the battle had yet engaged. His
week-long foray does not imply any sort of knowledge. Also, at other times, the
two armies would sit facing each other for days on end--with the best example
being the 40 days with Goliath. Another case is when Jonathan individually
started a rout. Still, I'm sure the gifts were useful and helped to make the
people of Judah even more fond of David, but were not an example of David seizing a moment to life himself up.
Jesus himself tells
us to use our wealth to make friends in the world. Jesus' purpose is for the
spread of the gospel. Generosity is a Christian trait. It is seen in the world
but it ought to be most evident in believers. As I start a new job, I must remember
to take advantages of opportunities to be generous as part of my witness to
others.
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